Micro Economics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Small scale Economics - Assignment Example c) If the economy is utilizing the assets as expressed in the inquiry then it is underutilizing the asset accessibility. For this situation it would disregard the suspicion of full business. d) This is unreasonable and can be achieved distinctly in nearness of outside exchange. So as to create past the chance level, the economy must have the option to understand the expansion in the accessibility of assets. Question 2 Answer: Opportunity cost is alluded to as the expense of an action which in estimated concerning the following best option predestined. The state of lack is the underlying driver of chance expense. On the off chance that lack is missing there will be no motivation to forfeit one thing to accomplish another. The open door cost is probably going to be higher for New York City. The explanation being the elective uses for the square are of more incentive than the square of the rural city. Question 3 Total Profits = Total Cost †Total Revenue Total Cost = P asset * Q ass et and Total Revenue = Price * Q sold Total Cost = ($40 * 5 units of work) + ($60 * 7 units of land) + ($60 * 2 units of capital) + ($20 * 1 unit of enterprising capacity) = $200 + $420 + $120 + $20 = $760. Complete Revenue = $2 * 400 portions of banana bread = $800. All out Profits = $800 - $760 = $40. The firm will keep on delivering as it is acquiring monetary benefits. On the off chance that this firm is common of the banana bread industry, more assets will stream toward banana bread as other potential firms are pulled in to the monetary benefits in the business. Question 4 a) For this condition the cost will rise while the amount will fall. b) For this condition the cost will fall while the amount will fall also. c) For this condition the cost will fall while the amount will rise. d) For this condition the cost is uncertain yet the amount will rise. e) For this condition the cost will ascend just as the amount. f) For this condition the cost will fall yet it is unimaginable to expect to decide the interest. g) For this condition the cost will rise however it is preposterous to expect to decide the amount. h) For this condition the cost will stay vague however the amount will fall. Question 5 Price falls and request is inelastic: The all out income will diminish for this situation as request being inelastic a value fall will bring loss of income for the makers. Cost rises and flexibly is versatile: The all out income will increment for this situation as gracefully being versatile an ascent in cost will prompt increment in all out income conditions. Value rises and flexibly is inelastic: The all out income will ascend for this situation just as this is the contrary case as the above inquiry. Flexibly being inelastic a cost rise will prompt increment sought after conditions and along these lines all out income. Value rises and request is inelastic: The absolute income will ascend for this situation. Request being inelastic an ascent in costs will prompt asce nt popular and all out income will rise. Value falls and request is flexible: The all out income will ascend for this situation. As request is flexible a fall in cost will prompt increment sought after and absolute income will rise. Value falls and request is unit flexible: For this situation the all out income will continue as before on the grounds that a fall in cost will get no change request conditions and thusly all out income will stay unaffected. Question 6 Answer: A roof on value that is set underneath the value level at

Forensically investigating a security breach while balancing the need Research Paper

Forensically examining a security break while adjusting the requirement for business coherence and fast come back to regularity inside the association - Research Paper Example To guarantee the system security and security of data on the system, an association must have a reaction and examination plan. There are numerous reasons with respect to why an association should utilize a reaction and examination plan. As indicated by Vacca and Rudolph (2011), a reaction and examination plan offers answers for how hacking/interruption assaults can be dealt with by the association diminishing harm and misfortune. This, notwithstanding, fabricates certainty with the investors and helps cut misfortunes that are because of hacking. In view of that, this paper expects to give a reaction and examination plan for an enormous assembling Aspen Company with broad licensed innovation circulated over different areas in the United States and Latin America. There have been a few ongoing little scope hacking/interruption assaults that have all the earmarks of being observation endeavors for a bigger scope assault. Reemergence, the organization confronted an assault which influence d its client and investors information. Hacking/interruption assault isn't an issue that will leave at any point in the near future. As the web develops, and more clients come on the web, programmers and introducers need to approach individual information or organization’s secret data (Anson, Bunting, Johnson and Pearson, 2012). This implies Aspen Company must have the option to distinguish any demonstration of hacking/interruption done in their frameworks. In order to do as such, there must be a measurable reaction and examination plan. The criminological reaction and examination plan depicted in this segment records the systems Aspen Company trailed their hacking/interruption assault. The legal reaction and examination plan will incorporate; deciding the idea of the assault and proof taking care of and documentation. Distinguishing the event of hacking/interruption assaults regardless of whether it is an IT-related issue can't generally be the sole commitment

Zagreb, Croatia :: essays research papers

SUBJECT: ZAGREB, CROATIA      Welcome to one of the most excellent urban areas in Central Europe, Zagreb! Albeit situated in a nation tormented by war, it offers wellbeing, a solid history, and numerous travel industry goals. It is viewed as â€Å"the point of convergence of culture and science, and now of trade and industry as well† in Croatia. HISTORY:      Originally a â€Å"suburb of the old Roman town of Andautonia†, the Mongols attacked it in 1242. It turned into a significant city of Croatia and Slovenia, which right now were territories of Hungary, in the later piece of the thirteenth century. In the nineteenth century, when Croatia was battling for freedom, Zagreb turned into an indispensable piece of the patriot development. It turned into the capital of the Croatian Republic of Yugoslavia in 1945. When, in 1992, Croatia became and free state, Zagreb stayed as the capital. Spots OF INTEREST:      Zagreb has three significant locales. The Upper Town, Gornji graduate, is more than one thousand years of age. It contains the majority of the city’s historical centers, displays and houses of worship. It is additionally the home of the Presidential Palace, Banski Dvori, and Sabor, the Parliament. The Lower Town, Dolnji graduate, for the most part created in the 1900’s, is home to most eateries, bistros, theaters, parks, shopping, and all the more significantly the nightlife. Of least enthusiasm to vacationer would be Novi Zagreb, which has numerous high rises and nothing of significant intrigue .      Zagreb is called â€Å"a city of galleries as there are a greater amount of them per square foot than some other city in the world†. A portion of these are the â€Å"Strossmayer Gallery, the Gallery of Modern Art, the Ethnographic Museum, and the Mimara exhibition hall which, with right around 4,000 invaluable articles, is one of the best workmanship displays in Europe.† Other fascinating curios situated in Zagreb are the â€Å"longest bit of writing in antiquated Etruscan, and the remaining parts of the Krapina ancient man.†  â â â â The primary square in the city is Trg Bana Jelacica. Once there all sights are inside strolling separation. It has various houses of worship and church buildings, which are imperative to the Roman Catholic religion. For example, the Archbishops’ Palace, which is appended to the lovely St. Stephen’s Cathedral. Ivan Mestovic, a Croatian well known stone carver, has numerous works in St. Imprints Church, another significant sight. Situated in Upper Town is the Stone Gate of the thirteenth century, on it is a painting of the Virgin Mary, which endure the â€Å"great fire of 1731† and furthermore fills in as a â€Å"place of pilgrimage†.

Review Dozo Sushi Heaven Writing Assignment Paper - 550 Words

Review Dozo: Sushi Heaven Writing Assignment Paper (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Date:Dozo; Sushi HeavenLocated in Chinatown, London is a fine Japanese restaurant; Dozo that leaves its customers yearning for more. I chose to visit the restaurant due to prior recommendations from friends and classmates back at college. People had different reasons for wishing to dine at Dozo but as for me, I wanted to sample their exquisite and one of a kind sushi.The first thing anyone would notice when getting into the restaurant was the ambience. Considering it is a Japanese restaurant, Dozo put so much effort in designing their walls and developing extraordinary themes. On one of the walls is a picture of a fish in the background of interesting motifs. I personally value a good eating experience and with this environment, I was sure that I was going to enjoy my eating experience at Dozo. The lighting was subtle, just enough to light the room but not too much to glare in peoples faces. Unlike other modern restaurants, Dozo prides itself with exceptional int erior dcor. Staring from the eating tables and seating. The furniture resembles designs from those used traditionally in Japan. With such great ambience I hoped not to be disappointed by the Sushi and hoped it lived up to its expectations. I was not disappointed.I did not know that choosing to go to Dozo during the lunch hour was beneficial. When looking over the menu and enquiring from the ever-smiling waiters, I realised that eating lunch at Dozo was quite economic. As recommended by the waiter, a lunch set of 6.90 was quite the customers favourite. This deal was quite tempting but I was not to be deterred as I had set my mind on trying their sushi. Apart from this deal, all lunch sets were charged at half the price for the same meals during dinner time. However, the deal had a catch to it and was only applicable during the week. In the weekends, other offers were available but none seemed as enticing as the lunch sets deal. Well I knew where I would be eating my lunch whenever I was in the area!Coming to Dozo, I had one aim in mind, taste their sushi and see if it lived up to the description of my friends and classmates. While waiting for my sushi, I ordered green tea which took considerable time. I had even thought that it was all forgotten but it finally came, minutes before they served my long awaited sushi. Even though in normal circumstances I would have been totally bummed because of the service, the sight of my mouth watering sushi before me ...

Commentary On Student Characteristics And Learning Theories

Commentary on Student Characteristics Learning Theories In a classroom, there are always a wide variety of characteristics that make up each child. There are never two children that are alike. As a teacher, this has to be taken into consideration because they are all different, they learn differently as well. I think it is most important in the first few weeks to really get to know your students and build a rapport with them. That is my number one priority in the classroom. If you know your students, you can better help them. When you know what makes them tick, what motivates them, and what will set them off you can better address their learning and their needs. Over the past few weeks of being in the classroom, I have really focused my time and energy into truly getting to know each child; their likes, dislikes, motivators, and turnoffs. Although there are always things to continue to learn about, I feel that I know my students well enough to be able to adjust my planning and their learning to best suit them. The theorists that I have spent my college time learning about and feel apply mostly to my teaching style are B.F Skinner, Benjamin Bloom, and Lev Vygotsky. I believe that these men have created theories that best suit an actual classroom. Using B.F Skinner’s theory of Operant Conditioning resonates with me the most (simplypsychology.org). I believe that if a student if constantly given praise for the right things, they will continue but if they are givenShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of A Research On Formative Feedback888 Words   |  4 Pages3. Reviews/Commentaries Shute,V. (2008). Focus on formative feedback. Review of Educational Research, 78(1), 153-189. Shute conducts an extensive literature review of the research on formative feedback because despite extensive investigation, the author proposes, is still misunderstood due to conflicting findings and inconsistent pattern results. The focus of this review is that feedback must be â€Å"delivered correctly† to be effective. Therefore, Shute offers a twofold proposal: to understand theRead More Different Learning Styles: Exploring the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator1600 Words   |  7 PagesDifferent Learning Styles: Exploring the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Thesis: Students on a secondary level of education will learn more effectively if their MBTI have been assessed and accommodated to. All students process information differently. These differences can be explained using the Myers-Briggs type indicator. Students on a secondary level of education will learn more effectively if their MBTI have been assessed and accommodated to. The Myers-Briggs type indicator (MBTI)Read MoreThe Controversy Of The Arkansas Trial1472 Words   |  6 Pagesthese criterias. One of the philosophers that claimed that creation science was indeed science was Larry Laudan. Laudan expressed his disappointment towards the decision of the trial, and stated that the trial failed to recognise the falsifiable theories that creationists made. Gilkey and Ruse were a couple of the philosophers however, that agreed with the decision arguing that creation science failed to comply with the standards of science especially through its conclusion of an unexplainable divineRead MoreSuggestopedia1214 Words   |  5 Pagessome other possible negative effects such as the physical effects of the learning environment, learners’ minds cannot process and retain information at the maximum efficiency.   This also leads to a lack of confidence and creativity. Thus it is significant to send all kinds of negative effects off the students’ inte rnal environment (the self) and external environment (the classroom) through â€Å"desuggestion† by creating a learning atmosphere where all messages have a positive emotional content. In additionRead More The Case for Technology Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationship between learning, assessment, and effectiveness †¢ Provide a relevant context for learning †¢ Accommodate differences in learning †¢ Motivate and sustain learning †¢ Provide greater access to learning opportunities †¢ Empower learners The positive effects attributed to technology will occur only if it is used appropriately. Like any other instructional tool, technology can serve to perpetuate poor educational practice or it can become a means for transforming learning. How technologyRead MoreBasic Lessons When Thinking About Educational Change1286 Words   |  6 Pagespurpose is complex and problematic 2. Theories of education and theories of change need each other 3. Conflict and diversity are our friends 4. Understanding the meaning of operating on the edge of chaos 5. Emotional intelligence is anxiety provoking and anxiety containing 6. Collaborative cultures are anxiety provoking and anxiety containing 7. Attack incoherence connectedness and knowledge creation are critical 8. There is no single solution. Craft your own theories and actions by being a critical consumerRead MoreThe Authoritative Sources Of Economics1470 Words   |  6 PagesAuthoritative Sources of Economics: Scholarly Journals, Economics Studies Publications, Research Institutions, and Online Databases Word Count: 1377 Introduction to the Authoritative Sources of Economics In the field of Economics, valuable theories and analysis are based on previous economics research and studies. Peer reviewed scholarly journals, economics studies publications, economics research institutions, and online economics databases are the leading sources in the field of economicsRead MoreToyota Learning Principles and the V4L Framework1218 Words   |  5 Pagesphrases such as andon, heijunka, and kanban have become part of the day-to-day vocabulary of managers. In an insightful commentary on these tools and techniques, Jeffrey Liker writes that Toyota’s success goes beyond these tools and techniques to what he calls â€Å"The Toyota Way.† Liker presents the Toyota Way as an all-encompassing method for designing and managing processes. Every student of Toyota also knows that the Toyota Way is unique, not only in its approach to problem solving but also in perpetu-atingRead MoreThe s Theory Of Skill Acquisition3195 Words   |  13 PagesEmergency Nurses and its Relationship with Mutual Authority Where Benner’s Theory of Skill Acquisition is Essential Mutual Authority (MA) and Effort Arrangement (EA) are synergistic in nature. Nursing practice models, theories, concepts provide the arrangement and background to establish the delivery of healthcare. Mutual authority is an ideal of nursing training intended to assimilate fundamental principles and theories that proficient teaching embodies, as a resource of attaining excellence inRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1267 Words   |  6 Pageshave the potential to shape ones life in a negative way. Stigma is a social construction that defines people in terms of distinguishing characteristics that devalue them as a consequence. Usually a stigma is derived from public attitudes, and can lead to difficulties in individuals with a mental illness. Hurtful media representations, offensive commentaries, negative attitudes, and being shunned or rejected are common life experiences of people with schizophrenia. These stigmas have the ability

Is High Stakes Tests Necessary Essay - 1870 Words

According to the Glossary of Education Reform (http://edglossary.org/high-stakes-testing), high-stakes tests are designed to measure student achievement and to determine whether a student is intelligent enough to advance in education. These tests can come in many forms; although the SAT and ACT are considered the most common examples of high-stakes tests in America, any test used to make important decisions about a student can be considered a high-stakes test. For example, students giving oral reports in front of a faculty panel to receive their diplomas would be taking a high-stakes test. However, because these high-stakes tests can only be taken a few times at most, and because these tests are supposed to accurately represent a student’s ability in the classroom, many students report anxiety before these tests. Because higher levels of test anxiety may be associated with lower test scores, one question arises: is high-stakes testing truly the most accurate way to assess a student’s ability in the classroom? To answer this question, researchers have begun to explore an alternative to high-stakes testing: low-stakes testing. Low-stakes testing is also used to measure student achievement; however, these tests are not typically used to make important decisions about students. I argue that low-stakes testing should be implemented in schools in hopes of lessening student test anxiety and encouraging long-term retention of course material. Many have criticizedShow MoreRelatedDefinition And Understanding Of High Stakes Tests Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pagesnumerous definitions of what a high stakes test is. This is probably due to the fact that its application encompasses educators (teachers and learning institutions), schools, and students. Therefore, in this regard, it is understandable that its authoritative definition differs from one quarter to another. However, according to Wolinsky (2014), a common definition and understanding of high stak es tests refer to testing that has serious implications for the person taking the test. The Glossary of EducationRead MoreEssay about High Stakes Testing1323 Words   |  6 PagesHigh Stakes Testing In 1997, President Bill Clinton stated that the United States needed, â€Å" a national crusade for education standards - not federal government standards, but national standards, representing what all our students must know to succeed in the knowledge economy of the twenty-first century†(http://books.nap.edu/books/0309062802/html/13.html). The way to succeed in this journey is through standardized testing that results in consequences for teachers and students. ThroughoutRead MoreThe Debate Over High Stakes Testing Essay1003 Words   |  5 PagesThis article, What Do Test Scores In Texas Tell US? by the Rand Corporation looks at the pros and cons to high stakes testing in Texas. High stakes testing was meant to improve academic scores and motivate teachers, but unintended concerns have risen. Professionals and the media question exactly how beneficial these test are, and if we should continue to use them. Texas was looked at because students had made huge strides in statewide testing. Gains in Texas Assessment and Academic SkillsRead MoreHigh Stakes Testing And Statewide Standards1159 Words   |  5 Pages High-stakes testing and statewide standards The Department of Education concludes that high-stakes testing and statewide standards puts too strain on both the teacher and student. Multiple studies show evidence of miscalculation of scores, teachers being blamed for low test score, and too much time spent on preparation for the tests. The purpose of this policy brief is to elaborate on the non-beneficial components of high-stakes testing and statewide standards. Thus, peer-reviewed research articlesRead More High Stakes Testing Essay1205 Words   |  5 PagesHigh Stakes Testing Albert Einstein once stated, â€Å"not everything that counts can be counted and not everything that can be counted counts.† High-stakes testing attempts to determine the knowledge a person has obtained throughout grades K-12. These standardized tests are being used to judge a person’s ability to graduate from high school and also judge if a child has enough knowledge to proceed to the next grade level. Throughout this paper, I will be discussing how these tests do not accuratelyRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1420 Words   |  6 PagesMany stakeholders’ in public education are seeking solutions to produce high achieving students who graduate ready to embrace technological challenges. One solution for many stakeholders’ seems to be high stakes testing. High stakes testing is an educational reform where decisions are based on individual student performance, teacher performance, and school performance. The tests are usually performed as an end of course or end of grade assessment after completion of the curriculum. The No ChildRead MoreEssay on austin educationalissues1652 Words   |  7 PagesEducation Introduction There are a number of critical issues and controversies in K-12 education today. While there is always room for improvement, the federal and state education departments are continuously developing plans and mandates to make necessary changes. In America, education is available to all, no matter ability or disability or socioeconomic status. The public education system in the United States allows people of diverse backgrounds to come together. However, the educational system inRead More The Negative Effects of High-Stakes Tests Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesVisualize a standardized test taken annually by millions of students in the U.S.A. that directly affects teaching methods, school budgets, and grade promotion. Presently, millions of schools are utilizing high-stakes tests to determine these major factors. The United States expects students to perform well on standardized testing, or school districts will suffer financial consequences under the No Child Left Behind Act (Au 502) . This places pressure on everyone from administrators to students inRead MoreHigh Stakes Testing Environment Is The Overwhelming Consensus Of The Failures Associated With Special Needs909 Words   |  4 PagesAnother issue arising for students developing educationally in a high-stakes testing environment is the overwhelming consensus of the failures associated with the testing in meeting the needs of the economically disadvantaged and the students with special needs. As high-stakes testing became the prevalent norm for Texas and the U.S, supporters were adamant that this testing provide new opportunities for those students in the highest risk of failure. This new level of accountability would reportedlyRead MoreThe Video Discussions : No Child Left Behind1217 Words   |  5 Pagesimportance attached to outcomes, where high-stakes testing remains the basis by which student success is defined (Ravitch, 2014). Second, measuring student progress has historically been a prevalent fe ature of the American public education system with respect to policy and practice. However, the underlying assumption of present accountability systems is that attaching consequences to education reform will elevate student achievement (Hursh, 2010). Using high-stakes assessments to retain/promote students

Environmental Sustainability Innovations †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Environmental Sustainability Innovations. Answer: Introduction With the advancement in technology and information system, many tourism industries have evolved and modernized their infrastructure over the past few years. The competition in the tourism sector is forcing the tourism organization to come up with strategies that give them a competitive advantage over other organization. Like for example, there has been a growth in the other forms of tourism like e-Tourism, e-Guides etc. which are attracting huge numbers of customers worldwide and thus transforming the traditional forms of doing business. In addition to these technological advancements, one strategy that can help the tourism firms to increase their business competitiveness and be more effective is the tourism supply chain management. The main objective of a supply chain management is to help in the establishment of a link between the value chain of the organization such that the end users i.e. customers get the best experiences of services and quality of products. Supply chain managem ent consists of the integration of various business processes from the suppliers to the end users the customers. This work examines the supply chain management employed by Thomas Cook organization. About the organization Thomas Cook is a well-known tour and travel organization of the world. The organization was established in the year 1841 with a motivation behind arranging ventures of train journey for entrainment purpose, especially in Sunday schools. In the year 1845, the company gradually developed as a business for tourism by bringing together visits and travel packages. After its 100 years of operation as an organizer of the tours, the organization was privatized by the year 1972.Since its privatization the company undertook key business initiatives and with the support of information technology products, innovation, and new destination management the company became one of the popular tourism organization for the travelers across the globe (Thomas Cook Group plc Sustainability Report, 2012). By the year 2001 German Company C T Tourist AG took over the Thomas Cook and formed a new organization named as Thomas Cook AG. Later by the year 2007 Thomas Cook UK Retail network, My Travel plc, and Co-operative group all tighter went to a merger to form Thomas Cook plc of today (Thomas Cook Group plc Sustainability Report, 2012). The company main motive is to provide world class experiences of tourism to the customers and thus makes use of customer centric policies. With the help of sound business marketing strategies, great punch lines for advertisement, creative destination management and the utilization of information system the organization is able to have a positive growth over its 175 years of establishment and provide memorable tourism experiences to the customers across the globe. Through aggregate endeavors of different divisions, the organization offers alluring visit packages for the clients, which incorporates safari, convenience, flight tickets, marine transportation, entertaining things, and different business administrations. The organization facilitates with another anchor of travel specialists to pull in new customers for the visit packages planned (Thomas Cook Group plc Sustainability Report, 2012). Supply chain management at Thomas cook The Thomas cook considers its supply chain management process as an extension of its business. The general framework of the supply chain management at the organization is given below: The customers comprise of the tourists and the tour operators and are at the end of the supply chain. The retailers comprise of the travel agents and the travel agencies. The partners in the supply chain are the hotels linked up with the organization, the airlines, the cruise ships etc. The suppliers of the supply chain are the direct providers of the goods and services which include food services, accommodation services, transport services, etc. to the customers. Through these array of services the organization and with strong collaboration with the suppliers the company aims to improve sustainability performance in its activities (Thomas Cook Group plc Sustainability Report, 2012). The working philosophy of the supply chain management at Thomas Cook is to integrate the local business partners, purchase local goods wherever possible and protect the customer, the staff, the supplier and the environment through the best practices of operation. The organization thus takes in an effort to work in collaboration with tour operators, travel agents, and accommodations to ensure that the supply chain value is preserved and the end customers get the best tourism experiences (Thomas Cook Group plc Sustainability Report, 2012). Thomas Cook with an aim to integrate all the operations of supply chain management for ensuring sustainable tourists development and to have a higher degree of customer satisfaction signed up with the Travellife Sustainability System. Travellife Sustainability system now provides a consistent information technology system which acts as a framework for managing all the activities of the supply chain across all the segments of the company (Thomas Cook Group plc Sustainability Report, 2012). Travellife is a web based application which allows the tourism industries to monitor their supply chain activities, self-assess their business performances across all the areas and assess the environmental and social impacts the business causes. Thomas Cook subscribed to the Travel life in 2011 and thus through it is able to assess their performance level via the audit, manage the supply chain activities, monitor all the activities, do promotion and ensure that the customers get the best of the services specified by the industry standards (Travelife, 2012). There are various kinds of services provided by the organization like accommodation services, tour packages, tour advisor, cruise management, etc. Each of these services aims to attract customers and to provide the best kind of services and experiences to the customers. The Thomas Cook makes use of Travellife to assess its current state of art related to any of the services, through its audit reports the company gets information on the drawbacks where there is a need for improvements in the services, it is able to monitor the performances of the suppliers and thus make corrective decision on time. Thus, Travellife gives the organization the vital information which ensures the proper functioning of the supply chain activities across all the segments of the company activities. For example, the cruise management activity of the organization looks into the services of cruise based tours for the customers. The suppliers are monitored and managed by the Travellife system. The Travellife sy stem provides regular audits regarding health and safety issues, the infrastructure and the performance of the supplier for the cruise management. From the supplier, the information flows to the Cruise concept stores. The cruise concept stores are formed through the partnership of various companies like Carnival UK Brands, Royal Caribbean International etc. These stores specialize in cruise products, and thus cruise tours, holiday tours, land based holiday tours etc. (Travelife, 2012). can be booked here at these centers. The Cruise Concept stores are operated by trained employees who have proper experience and information on cruise products, and other tour related products. Thus from the supplier, the information related to each tour etc. is provided to these Cruise Concept Stores which acts like the retailers. These retailer stores are built such that they reflect the adventure and security so as to attract the customers for tourism (Travelife, 2012). These Cruise Concept Stores r eflect the companys commitment to the high level of tailored services it can offer to the cruise and tourism customers. The trained agents at these stores provide the services to the customers who then enroll for some tourist pack. The Cruise management supply chain is given below: Apart from the Cruise Concept Stores the company has online website portals which contain all the information to the customers like the tour plans, brochure, online planning guide, tour advisors, the contact details, the booking system, online payment system, etc. which provides an integrated platform for the services to be executed from one end (Travelife, 2012). Linkage of Literature and Travellife From the existing literature, it is evident that the main objective of the supply chain management is to improve the quality, the efficiency and the profitability of the organization by linking the value chain of the organization. According to Savitz (2012), the when an n organization actively engages itself with the supply chain both at the supplier end and at the customer it the performances of the company enhance and the efficiency of the operation increases. Similarly according to Schaltegger et al. (2011). maintaining a good quality of products and services are the main ingredients of success for the business organization and this is what customer expects the business to do. According to Agus, (2010), an effective supply chain management strategy and practices helps in synchronization of the tasks associated with the supply chain, and when the information system is employed to manage the supply chain then it enables proper information flow, allows real time monitoring of the act ivities, allows for quick responses to the queries of the customer and quick decision making (Boons et al, 2013). This enhances the quality of the services at each task of the supply chain and thus the overall efficiency of the supply chain enhances. due to such enhancement in the quality of the supply chain the end users i.e. the customers get a better quality of products and services. This results in greater customer satisfaction (Lee et al, 2010; Markus et al, 2017). Examining the supply chain management practices of the Thomas cook through the line of existing literature it is evident that the company gives utmost importance to its supply chain management practices and considers it to be the main driver for company success. The organization makes use of information systems to properly manage the operations across the supply chain and have real time information related to the activities of the supply chain (Tokman et al, 2011). This is evident from the usage of Travellife suite, a website with customer 24x7 customer support, online tour advisors etc. (Chabowski et al 2011). The Travellife suite engages the tour operators accommodation, transport suppliers, cruise management, safety management, and sustainability principles in a single platform. This thus functions like an information system for supply chain management and provides regular audits reports for the organization, review the supplier performances, gives best practices to be incorporate d in the supply chain and a framework for effective decision making for the supply chain. Similarly, the organization also makes use of other infrastructures and trained employees for ensuring the quality across the supply chain activities (Sheth et al, 2011).This is evident from the Cruise Concept stores and the trained agents employed by the organization for providing the quality services to the customers. Generally, the tourism supply chain differs from the manufacturing supply chain management and thus the main activities related to the tour are the demand management, the establishment of a relationship with the partners, supply management like food and other basic amenities, coordination and communication. Travellife thus considers all these issues into a single framework and supports the Thomas Cook in hotel and accommodation management, cruise management demand management sustainable tourism and improve the overall performance in the supply chain of the organization (Moeller et al 2011; Smerecnik et al, 2012). Due to Travellife, the Thomas Cook is able to maintain best practices in the supply chain. It provides a single integrated platform where the organization management can see how their suppliers are performing, how the contractual requirement is changing and thus can remotely monitor the activities by using online management tools of the Travellife. Through Travellife the company is able to synchronize the task, collaborate and communicate effectively. The audits provided by the Travelife helps in enhancing the quality of the infrastructure and the services (Yeon et al, 2017). For example: reducing the unnecessary backwashing of the pool filters, etc. are highlighted in an audit report through this key finding the company can take proper measures to ensure the quality of the services. Communication is the main key to the success of the supply chain management. There must be a proper information flow in the supply chain and among the various activities of the supply chain (Sloan et al, 2013). This keeps the chain effective and keeps the services on. Through Travellife and through online websites portal the organization is able to ensure real time communication so that the services from supplier end to the customer end, services related to customer relationship management and tourism are not affected and are operational without any information break (Travelife, 2012).Thus, through the integration of Travellife, website portals and Cruise Concept Stores the Thomas Cook is able to link up the core activities from the suppliers end to the customers end for sustainable tourism performances. Conclusion With the help of supply chain management practices, the Thomas Cook is able to enhance the operational abilities by linking the value chain of the organizations and thereby improving the tourism industry on a large scale such as working quality, profitability, and efficiency etc. The working philosophy of the supply chain management at Thomas Cook is to integrate the local business partners, purchase local goods wherever possible and protect the customer, the staff, the supplier and the environment through the best practices of operation. The organization thus takes in an effort to work in collaboration with tour operators, travel agents, and accommodations to ensure that the supply chain value is preserved and the end customers get the best tourism experiences. Through Travellife and through online websites portal the organization is able to ensure real time communication and effective supply chain management so that the services from supplier end to the customer end, services relat ed to customer relationship management and tourism are not affected and are operational without any information break. References Agus, A (2010). The importance of new technology and innovation in SCM in enhancing production performance and product quality performance: an investigation on mediating effect. Global Review of Business and Economic Research, vol. 6, no. 2, pp.19-38, 2010. Boons F., Ludeke-Freund F. (2013). Business models for sustainable innovation: State-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda. Journal of Cleaner Production 45:9-19. Chabowski B., Mena J., Gonzalez-Padron T. (2011). The structure of sustainability research in marketing, 1958-2008: A basis for future research opportunities. Journal of the Academy Marketing Science 39:55-70 Lee J.-S., Hsu L.-T., Han H., Kim Y. (2010). Understanding how consumers view green hotels: How a hotels green image can influence behavioral intentions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 18 (7): 901-14. Markus, Z., Drescher. F. (2017) Procurement Management in the German Restaurant Industry: A Comparison Between Top 100 Restaurants and Smaller Restaurants. Journal of Culinary Science Technology 0:0, pages 1-20. Moeller T., Dolnicar S., Leisch F. (2011). The sustainability-profitability trade-off in tourism: Can it be overcome? Journal of Sustainable Tourism 19 (2): 155-69 Savitz, E. (2012). Managing The Risks Of A Globalized Supply Chain. Retrieved from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/ciocentral/2012/10/04/managing-the-risks-of-a-globalized-supply-chain/#77e6d8ce1d03 Schaltegger S., Wagner M. (2011). Sustainable entrepreneurship and sustainability innovation: Categories and interactions. Business Strategy and the Environment 20 (4): 222-37. Sheth J., Sethia N., Srinivas S. (2011). Mindful consumption: A customer-centric approach to sustainability. Journal of the Academy Marketing Science 39:21-39. Sloan P., Legrand W., Chen J. (2013). Sustainability in the hospitality industry: Principles of sustainable operations. Oxon, UK: Routledge. Smerecnik K. R., Andersen P. A. (2011). The diffusion of environmental sustainability innovations in North American hotels and ski resorts. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 19 (2): 171-96. Thomas Cook Group (2016). The four pillars of the Groups strategy Retrieved from https://www.thomascookgroup.com/group-strategy/ Thomas Cook Group plc Sustainability Report (2012). Discover our journey towards a sustainable future. Retrieved from: https://www.thomascookgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Thomas-Cook-Group-Sustainability-Report-2012.pdf Tokman M., Beitelspacher L. (2011). Supply chain networks and service-dominant logic: Suggestions for future research. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management 41 (7): 717-26 Travelife (2012). Improve supplier performance: Join Travelife to improve sustainability in your supply Chain: Retrieved from https://www.travelife.org/tourism_business_new/documents/Travelife_Tour_Operators_Brochure_19%20August_2012.pdf Yeon, H.S., Jinyoung, I., Jung, S., E., Severt, K., (2017). Consumers Willingness to Patronize Locally Sourced Restaurants: The Impact of Environmental Concern, Environmental Knowledge, and Ecological Behavior. Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management 26:6, pages 644-658.

The Open Systems Interconnection Referencing Model

Introduction One of the most epic accomplishments of the 21st century was the invention of the computer and the subsequent creation of computer networks. The interconnection capability of computer systems is arguably the feature that makes them most versatile and invaluable to their users.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Open Systems Interconnection Referencing Model specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With this realization, many manufacturers in the early days of computing set out to develop devices that could be used in internetworking. At the onset, various manufacturers designed network architectures that were specific to their devices leading to a lack of interoperability between devices by different manufacturers (Wetteroth 4). This was very inefficient and as such, there arose a need to come up with a common standard which would guarantee the seamless interconnection of various heterogeneous arch itectures. The International Standards Organization (ISO) was therefore formed as a body charged with developing and publishing international standards. This body came up with the Open Systems Interconnection referencing model (OSI). This paper shall set out to explain the components of the OSI reference model as well as the need for adopting the standard. Importance of the Open Systems Interconnection Referencing Model The OSI reference model was produced in 1974 by the ISO encourages the creation of network equipment that is non-proprietary in nature by the various vendors in the field (Wetteroth 4). This model consists of seven layers with a description of the services that each layer must provide to the layer above it. An important point to note is that the OSI model is not a specific network architecture but rather a description of what each layer must do. As such, manufacturers are required to use this as a guideline when coming up with their own specific network architecture. Any device that conforms to the OSI standard is guaranteed to be able to communicate with another device that meets the same standards and functionality of devices is also Operating System independent. This results in great interoperability of the various network devices. In coming up with the various layers of the OSI, various principles were considered. Most notably, it was seen as necessary for each layer to have well defined functions; these functions had to be chosen in a standardized manner and the boundary between them was such as to minimize data flow through the interfaces. As a result of this, the model allows for the investigation of various network errors which would otherwise be very hard to find without the existence of layering as outlined in OSI. The seven layers of the OSI model Figure 1. The Open Systems Interconnection reference modelAdvertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn Mor e Source: The Manual Page The different layers of the OSI model. 2009. Layer 7: The Application Layer This layer is the interface between the user and the network. The application layer â€Å"controls how the operating system and its applications interact with the network† (Hallberg 32). The functions of this layer include providing application programs with access to the network, control of data flowing through and the recovery from any error that might occur. At the application layer, the data been sent is encapsulated with an application header and the application data which constitutes the data being sent through the network. The protocols that exist at this layer include Telnet, FTP, SMTP and HTTP. The data transmission process begins with this level receiving data from the user application. Layer 6: The Presentation Layer This layer provides certain functionality which result in readability of data for the application layer. This is done through a number of coding a nd conversion functions which result in information that can be read across systems. The layer â€Å"transforms the data from the session layer to provide a standard interface for the application layer and from the application layer to a network format† (Lowe 397). The presentation layer in essence takes the data from the lower levels and puts them into a format that an be understood by the system. Hallberg reveals that some of the functions that take place at the layer include: compression and decompression as well as data encryption and decryption (31). In addition to this, this is the layer responsible for setting standards for different systems.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Open Systems Interconnection Referencing Model specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Layer 5: The Session Layer This layer controls the various sessions between communicating devices by establishing, maintaining, and whe n communication is over, terminating the connection between the communicating devices. This layer performs negotiations between the communicating devices on issues such as flow control and user identification and authentication on the network (Hallberg 30). The Session layer also delegates who is to send or receive data at a given time and goes on to stipulate as to how long this will take place. The session layer allows for graceful closure and provides synchronization services. Layer 4: The Transport Layer The transport layer provides data transfer between communicating users by managing flow of information from one node to the other. This transfer is transparent in nature thereby the higher level layers need not concern themselves with the specifics. This layer also manages the flow of data and divides the streams of data into packets which are reassembled at the other end. At this layer, data is segmented and a TCP header placed at the end of each segment. This header includes c ontrol information such as start and end flags so as to enable the recipient to establish the size of the message (Lowe 397). Sequence information is also provided so that even if data is transmitted non-sequentially, it can be reassembled back to the original form in the right order. This layer ensures that the all the data packets sent are received and that they are decoded in the proper sequence. The two major protocols which function at this layer are TCP and UDP. Layer 3: The Network Layer This layer provides the functional means of transferring data sequences of varied lengths from source to destination (Lowe 397). The packets of data obtained from the session layer are segmented into frames and their logical addressing is done. This layer covers the issue of addressing and routing. At the network level, an IP header is added. This makes the segments packets. The header information at this layer includes the IP address of the source and the destination. This is necessary for t he logical-physical address mapping routers use this information to forward data to the required destination. This is done by translation of the IP address and MAC addresses. The network layer relies on the routing information provided to send individual packets to the correct destination and to notify the recipient of the source from which the packet originated. Layer 2: The data-link layer This layer turns the frames provided by the network layer into raw bits of zeros (0) and ones (1) in readiness for transmission at the physical layer and reconstitutes them to frames at the other end.Advertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The data link layer encapsulates a header which contains LLC information identifying network layer protocols, Frame check sequence for error checking and the MAC address of the source and the destination. As such, at the data link layer a frame contains a header which has the IP address, MAC address and various control information (Lowe 398). This information is necessary for hubs and switches to enable them tell where to forward information. The Data Link Layer ensures that there is an error-free communication between the two communicating nodes and as such, if any error is detected, the layer requests for a retransmission of data from the transmitting node. The error detection mechanism method employed by this layer is the Frame Check Sequence. Layer 1: The physical layer The physical layer is responsible for the â€Å"transmission of the streams of bits through a physical media† (Wetteroth 3). This may be through a sequence of electrical impulses or through light variation s. Wetteroth states that the Physical Layer specifies the attributes of the physical medium that will be used for network communication (3). As such, definition of how the physical cable is attached to the Network interface Card is provided at this layer. In addition to this, the layer is also responsible for monitoring data error rates. Hubs, repeaters, network adapters perform on this level. Memorizing the Seven Layers To enable me memorize the seven layers, I have come up with a simple mnemonic which is fairly easy for me to remember: â€Å"Please Do Not Take Salty Pork Always† The first letter to every word in my formulae represents a level in the OSI reference model starting from Layer 1 all the way to Layer 7. Conclusion This paper set out to perform a concise yet informative research on the OSI (Open System Interconnect) standard model that was created by the International Standards Organization. The paper began by reaffirming the need for standardization in the comput er network industry. From the discussions provided, it has been seen that without standardization, the industry would have been full of devices that cannot interoperate which would greatly limit the choice for consumers since they would be forced to buy all devices from one vendor so as to avoid running the risk of devices not working together. From this paper, it is also clear that the OSI reference model plays a crucial role in ensuring interoperability among various networking devices. Works Cited Hallberg, Bruce. Networking, A Beginner’s Guide, Fifth Edition. McGraw Hill Professional, 2009. Print. Lowe, Doug. Networking For Dummies. For Dummies, 2007. Print. The Manual Page. The different layers of the OSI model. 2009. Web. Wetteroth, Debbra. OSI Reference Model for Telecommunications. USA: McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing, 2001. Print. This research paper on The Open Systems Interconnection Referencing Model was written and submitted by user Jeremiah W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on SNCC And The Betrayal Of The Kennedy Administration

SNCC and the Betrayal of the Kennedy Administration By: Catherine A. Jenkins Thesis: Although the late former President Kennedy and his administration are recognize and commended for ‘aiding’ in the Civil Rights movement; there are a lot of black activist such as SNCC who look back with bitter feelings. Activist who are hesitant to use the word ‘aided’ when speaking of the Kennedy administration and the Civil Rights Movement. Introduction: To many Negroes who lived during the 1960’s and lived as well as breathed the Civil Rights Movement it was more than a historical time line of events. Events such as the student sit-ins (which gave rise to SNCC-student Non-violent Coordinating Committee), pray-ins, Freedom Rides, March on Washington’s famous â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech, Malcolm X’s assassination, Lowndes County Freedom Organization, King’s assassination, and the birth and fall of the black Panther Party. To the Negroes who were the movement this historical time line is as surface as the history of it taught in contemporary high schools. Where high school teachers, teach their students of three names and three associations to define the Civil Rights Movement as a struggle. These three names are Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Rosa Parks. The three associations are: â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech, the quote of Malcolm X’s philosophy, â€Å"By all means necess ary†, and the women who was too tired to give her seat up on a segregated bus. Now ask these students the contents of the, â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech and majority of them all will recite the same abstract. â€Å"I have a dream that one day my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.† If you ask the student for more than that they will almost always give you a perplexed expression or search and find no answer. If you ask a student the phi... Free Essays on SNCC And The Betrayal Of The Kennedy Administration Free Essays on SNCC And The Betrayal Of The Kennedy Administration SNCC and the Betrayal of the Kennedy Administration By: Catherine A. Jenkins Thesis: Although the late former President Kennedy and his administration are recognize and commended for ‘aiding’ in the Civil Rights movement; there are a lot of black activist such as SNCC who look back with bitter feelings. Activist who are hesitant to use the word ‘aided’ when speaking of the Kennedy administration and the Civil Rights Movement. Introduction: To many Negroes who lived during the 1960’s and lived as well as breathed the Civil Rights Movement it was more than a historical time line of events. Events such as the student sit-ins (which gave rise to SNCC-student Non-violent Coordinating Committee), pray-ins, Freedom Rides, March on Washington’s famous â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech, Malcolm X’s assassination, Lowndes County Freedom Organization, King’s assassination, and the birth and fall of the black Panther Party. To the Negroes who were the movement this historical time line is as surface as the history of it taught in contemporary high schools. Where high school teachers, teach their students of three names and three associations to define the Civil Rights Movement as a struggle. These three names are Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Rosa Parks. The three associations are: â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech, the quote of Malcolm X’s philosophy, â€Å"By all means necess ary†, and the women who was too tired to give her seat up on a segregated bus. Now ask these students the contents of the, â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech and majority of them all will recite the same abstract. â€Å"I have a dream that one day my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.† If you ask the student for more than that they will almost always give you a perplexed expression or search and find no answer. If you ask a student the phi...

The Key Considerations When Developing International Business Literature review

The Key Considerations When Developing International Business - Literature review Example Hence, this leads us to the topic of â€Å"key considerations in developing an international business.† This work attempts to identify the extent in which prior literatures, especially the latest ones, have suggested on the importance or key considerations in putting up an international business. Using the internet and the online library resources, it has been identified that there are at least seven materials which appeared to be most relevant to the subject matter, the materials have also been reviewed and the most salient points have also been identified. This work limited itself to materials written within the last 5 years with the exception of one in which it was written in the year 1999 but appeared to be highly relevant to the subject matter. One important material on the subject matter is written by Beyer and Fening (2012). Beyer and Fening (2012) highlighted the importance of business strategy for success in the global market. However, they actually emphasized on the role that institutions play in shaping global business strategy. The authors pointed out for instance that one important consideration is whether the targeted country for expansion of the business implements and imposes restrictions on trade and commerce vis-à  -vis foreign nationals. Another important consideration is whether the potential market is saturated with government policies and regulations that restrict the businesses. One important material on the subject matter is written by Beyer.

Intercultural Relations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Intercultural Relations - Research Paper Example nies opening up their business in countries apart from their home countries, cultural integration and sharing of cross cultural values have become more important from the perspective of international business. Russia and China are two important economies in the world in terms of international business. However, the cultures prevailing in the two countries are similar and different in various dimensions. The cultural evaluation of the two countries can be done with the use of the Hofstede’s cultural dimensions theory. Russians greet in formal styles in business meetings. Handshakes are considered appropriate as forms of greeting or leaving in the business meetings. It is a common practice to exchange business cards in the beginning of a corporate meeting. Formal addressing is considered appropriate in China. Exchange of business cards at the beginning of a business meeting is indispensible (Bouwen, 2001, pp.361-369). The business meetings are conducted in formal and result oriented environment. Russia is characterised by religiosity. Most of the Russians follow the religion Christianity. However there are some percentages of people who follow Islam. Few European minorities are western Christians and roman Catholics. Russian language is the official language. However, the people are fluent in English language. Georgian language is also used in some parts of the country (Hendrickson, 1998, p.141). China is a multi religion country. A number of diverse religions are practiced including Buddhism, Taoism and to an extent Islam. Buddhism and Taoism are the most commonly followed religions in the country. Mandarin and standard Chinese are most commonly spoken language. Punctuality is important for Russian people. Handshake in formal meetings is expected. Demonstrating gestures are commonly shown by the Russian people. A firm handshake with a suitable greeting according to the time of the day is considered appropriate (Jandt, 2013, p.377). The Chinese strive to make

Riordan Fan Manufacturing Supply Chain Team Essay Example for Free

Riordan Fan Manufacturing Supply Chain Team Essay Riordan Manufacturing is the industry leader in the field of plastic injection molding. They are a massive organization that currently operates out of three plants. One plant is in Albany, GA, this is where the plastic bottles are produced. Then they do their custom plastic fabrication in Pontiac, MI. Then in Hangzhou, China they currently operate a decentralized unit of the organization, this is where they produce electric fans. While forming a process design for Riordan’s fan production operation, it is imperative to construct a complete production system that includes many different phases of production, including process design, material requirements planning (MRP), accurate forecasting methods, supply chain considerations such as just-in-time manufacturing, total quality management, and a means of implementing the changes. Aggregate Production Plan Riordan’s current operation process is not sufficient for the organization to achieve a competitive advantage. Over the past years the organization has faced delivery delays, purchases from local Chinese manufacturers have not provided the required stock material based on production forecasts, and as a consequence only 93% of stock is delivered on time (University of Phoenix, 2013). Before designing a new production process, Riordan has to eliminate all the bottlenecks in the production (inventory and manufacturers). Selecting alternative suppliers of motor fans will improve production schedules and help to balance the company’s global forecast and improve customer satisfaction. In addition the company should apply Just in Time strategies focusing on reducing raw material costs, eliminating waste and continuous production improvement. Figure 1 represents a flowchart the new process design for the production of the Riordan Electric Fans. Figure 1. Master Schedule and Material Requirements A Gantt chart also known as a bar chart was named after Henry L. Gantt (Chase, Jacobs Aquilano, 2011). A Gantt chart is an important tool that helps an organization keeps track of different projects at the same time. It will also help manage the time a project will last and in which order each task needs to be addressed, which helps to keep projects on time and on budget. In the case of the Riordan plant it was suggested that ten projects be assigned to be completed in one year starting January tenth. These projects are: (a) the elimination of bottlenecks, (b) a new match system (test time), (c) definition of roles and responsibilities, (d) team training, (e) review of new match system, (f) the review of a new match system (real time), (g) implementation of the new match system, (h) implementation of JIT strategy, (i) quality control of fan production, and (j) production and forecasting. Among these ten projects the implementation of the Match System can be classified as priority on e. The Match system will streamline the receiving process. By streamlining the receiving of raw materials Riordan will achieve a reduction of 10% of the operating expenses because Riordan will use less storage and less people handling the raw material before they get to the factory. The implementation of the Match System will take one year and it is divided into two stages. Stage one is the test time that includes creation of the program to Riordan specifications and testing for glitches. Stage two will be the training of employees on the program and the use of Match system in real time. Finally, a creating of a master scheduler position is required. The investment on a master scheduler will increase the communication between sales department, finance, management, and manufacturing needs. This cross-functional position will act as a control tower to make all the process more efficient by reducing bottlenecks. With this plan ready to be delivered it is imperative to understand that these projects will fail if all the workers involved and the management team is not committed to success.

Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale Essay -- Atwood Handmaids Tale

Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale The Historical Notes are important in the way we perceive the novel as they answer many important questions raised by the novel and also enhance some of the novels main themes. The first question it answers is the one raised at the end of the novel; that is whether Offred is stepping up into the,'darkness,' or the, 'light.' The reader finds out that Offred escaped Gilead, presumably into Canada, with the help of the,'Underground Femaleroad.' The reader also learns that it was Nick who orchestrated her escape, using his position as a member of the Eyes. This is important to the novel as it means that the novel can feasibly be a transcript of her story, a story she could not have told if she was dead. It is also important in a much more simple sense, that it satisfies the readers curiosity over what happens to the main character and brings the novel to a more satisfactory close. Over the course of the novel the reader has built up a close relationship with Offred through her telling her story completely in the first person. This has the effect of making the reader feel a close connection with Offred, and care what happens to her. The Historical Notes also place the novel in its historical context. The notes tell the reader the story of why Gilead implemented the Handmaids in the first place, with the widespread reproduction problems caused by the,' AIDS epidemic,' and leakages from, 'chemical warfare stocks.' This is important to the novel as a whole as it outlines the reasons Gilead has for implementing the Handmaids and shows that there was an actual reason behind the methods of Gilead. This has the effect of making the society seem more realistic, which adds... ... The fact that Piexto criticizes Offred for her account, 'she does not see fit to supply us with her original name,' demonstrates his misunderstanding of the account, that Piexto sees it purely in the context of what he can learn from it about Gilead, and does not seem to care for Offred's, 'whiff of emotion,' or what Offred seems to have suffered through. The fact that Piexto's lecture is based on ,' Problems of Authentication,' again shows a complete disregard for what Offred went through, and again demonstrates his misunderstanding of the entire Tale. Atwood uses Piexto's misunderstanding to again make a warning to society; again that what happens in the novel could happen again. This could again be a comment on society and university education by Atwood; that everyone is so concerned with facts, figures and dates, they often forget, 'the human heart.'

Problem of Young Generation Essay

Although some generational differences have existed throughout history, modern generational gaps have often been attributed to rapid cultural change in the postmodern period  ·Culture is not merely an accumulation of works and knowledge which an à ©lite produces, collates and conserves in order to place it within reach of all, or that a people rich in its  ·past and its heritage offers to others as a model which their  ·own history has failed to provide for them †¦ Culture is not  ·limited to access to works of art and the humanities ; it is at  ·one and the same time the acquisition of knowledge, the  Ã‚ ·Culture is the name for what people are interested in, their thoughts, their models, the books they read and the speeches they hear, their table-talk, gossip, controversies, historical sense and scientific training, the values they appreciate, the quality of life they admire. All communities have a culture. It is the climate of their civilization.  ·Today, teenagers spend more time in front of media than they do sleeping. Between Internet, facebook, cell phones, television and music, the teens are almost always plugged into the media. Media has significant influence over the formation of youth culture. The media culture is dangerous because it provides adults with a way to communicate to youth without permission slips or chaperones. The media culture is not interested in raising young people in virtue and character. Rather, the media exploits youth in order to make money at the expense of their moral character. To see an excellent documentary on how the media exploits youth culture, see the PBS Frontline documentary, Merchant’s of Cool.

Blindness Of King Lear By William Shakespeare - 1077 Words

Mona Rupani ENG4U March-9- 2015 How is the theme of blindness explored in King Lear? The play King Lear, written by William Shakespeare, the theme of blindness is clearly illustrated in the characters of King Lear and Gloucester. Both characters are blind to the truth because of their unwariness and poor judgment of character. These two characters refused to see the truth about the ones that are loyal to them. This type of blindness in this play is mental. Mental blindness can also be described refusing to see the truth because of one’s personality. The characters blindness was the reason of bad decisions that led to disasters. The nature causes and effects of blindness can be seen with King Lear and Gloucester, as these characters correspond to each other. At the very start of the play, though Lear has physical ability to see, but he is blind in the sense that he lacks understanding. Lear cannot identify people for truly what they are, as he only sees what is on the surface. The moral blindness abuses his relationship with his most beloved daughter Cor delia, and the loyal friend Kent. The first mistake he made that was affected by his blindness was the giving away of his land to his daughter. He states, â€Å"Which of you shall we sat doth love us most? That we our largest bounty may extend†. This quote shows that he wants to gives his land that loves him most. His two daughters, Goneril and Regan to state their love to him for their share of his kingdom, andShow MoreRelatedBlindness By William Shakespeare s King Lear2212 Words   |  9 PagesMaysoun Deeb Mr. A. T. Lebar EN4UN-04 13 July 2015 King Lear Blindness by definition, according to dictionaries, is â€Å"unable to see and lacking the sense of sight† by which King Lear, the classic tragic play written by William Shakespeare, illustrated the concept of blindness amongst his characters as the leading theme. King Lear and Gloucester were the characters that have been conflicted by this â€Å"blindness† that may or may not change their personalities in the very end of the play. Gloucester becomesRead MoreSight vs. Blindness in King Lear by William Shakespeare511 Words   |  2 Pages The theme of sight versus blindness appears several times in the tragedy King Lear by William Shakespeare. In the opening scene of the play, we see King Lear as himself. The audience is left to explore his character on their own. The Earl of Gloucester is another character that is blinded. The theme of eyesight or lack of it refers to the physical and metaphorical blindness of the characters in the play. Lear announces that his kingdom is up for grabs but his daughters must express their loveRead MoreEssay on The Theme of Blindness in King Lear by William Shakespeare862 Words   |  4 PagesThe Theme of Blindness in King Lear by William Shakespeare Shakespeares King Lear tells of the tragedies of two families. At the head of each family is a father who cannot see his children for what they are. Both fathers are lacking in perceptiveness, so the stories of the two families run parallel to each other. In Lears case, two of his daughters fool him into believing their lies. Lear shuts out his third daughter because she cannot her love into words the way he wants her to. GloucesterRead MoreElements Of Tragedy In King Lear1627 Words   |  7 Pagesyears, William Shakespeare creates a name for himself as a master of intertwining pathos in his plays by effectively evoking pity from readers. The literary device of a double plot efficiently amplifies the emotions within a play. With the aid of the paralleling plots between Gloucester and his two sons and King Lear and his three daughters, Shakespeare effectively uses pathos to introduce elements of tragedy in King Lear. Through the parallels between the betrayal of Gloucesterâ₠¬â„¢s son and King Lear’sRead More Sight and Blindness in Shakespeares King Lear - Lack of Vision1477 Words   |  6 PagesSight and Blindness in King Lear      Ã‚  Ã‚   In King Lear, the recurring images of sight and blindness associated with the characters of Lear and Gloucester illustrate the theme of self-knowledge and consciousness that exist in the play.    These classic tropes are inverted in King Lear, producing a situation in which those with healthy eyes are ignorant of what is going on around them, and those without vision appear to see the clearest. While Lears blindness is one which is metaphoricalRead More Blindness and Sight - Lack of Insight in King Lear Essays1082 Words   |  5 PagesBlindness as Lack of Insight in King Lear   Ã‚  Ã‚   Blindness can normally be defined as the inability of the eye to see, but according to Shakespeare, blindness is not only a physical impairment, but also a mental flaw some people possess.   Shakespeares most dominant theme in his play King Lear is that of blindness.   King Lear, Gloucester, and Albany are three characters through which Shakespeare portrays his theme of mental blindness, that blindness which was the primary cause of their poorRead MoreKing Lear by William Shakespeare803 Words   |  3 PagesBlindness is a theme that we see throughout King Lear in many characters including King Lear, Gloucester and Albany. Although blindness is a theme it is also a psychological metaphor and can be defined as not having sight.2 Shakespeare forces us to see that being blind is a mental flaw just as much as it is a physical flaw. Lear is not only metaphorically blind but is also blind toward nastiness and loyalty . We see Gloucester’s blindness in more lite ral terms as he is literally blind but he canRead MoreKing Lear, By William Shakespeare938 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s tragic play King Lear is a play that occupies a critical place in the great playwright’s cannon. Harold Bloom noted that it, along with Hamlet, can be thought of as a kind of â€Å"secular scripture or mythology†. If we accept Bloom’s reading, then it becomes possible to read the play as a kind of a parable and to read it’s symbolism in terms of the way that those symbols have been teased out in scripture and in mythology. In particular, this essay will consider how blindness functionsRead MoreSight and Blindness in King Lear1615 Words   |  7 PagesSight and Blindness in King Lear In King Lear, the recurring images of sight and blindness associated with the characters of Lear and Gloucester illustrate the theme of self-knowledge and consciousness that exist in the play. These classic tropes are inverted in King Lear, producing a situation in which those with healthy eyes are ignorant of what is going on around them, and those without vision appear to see the clearest. While Lears blindness is one which is metaphorical, the blindness of GloucesterRead MoreThe Perception Of Blindness Versus Ability1130 Words   |  5 PagesENG4U0-B October 15, 2014 The perception of blindness versus ability to see truths in King Lear Blindness is a motif that readers see throughout King Lear in many characters such as Lear and Gloucester since they are unable to see the truth. Although blindness in the modern world is defined as not having sight, William Shakespeare tells readers that being able to see does not mean morally and spiritually you can see. Lear’s blindness causes him not to see the treachery behind Goneril and